Status:
Active
Health advisory:
A-EVD010125
Date Issued:
2025-01-30
Issued to:
All Community Reps, Health centers, Groups and the General Public

Key messages

  • Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is a severe; often fatal illness in humans. Symptoms can appear suddenly and include fever; fatigue; muscle pain; headache; and sore throat. As the disease progresses; individuals may experience vomiting; diarrhea; rash; and both internal and external bleeding.
  • The incubation period—the time from infection to the onset of symptoms—ranges from 2 to 21 days. Individuals are not contagious until they develop symptoms.
  • The average case fatality rate for EVD is around 50%; with past outbreaks varying between 25% and 90%.
  • Transmission occurs through direct contact with the blood; secretions; organs; or other bodily fluids of infected individuals; as well as with surfaces and materials contaminated with these fluids.
  • Early supportive care with rehydration and symptomatic treatment improves survival rates. An effective vaccine exists for the Zaire strain of the virus; which has been used in recent outbreaks in Guinea and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • Community engagement and adherence to preventive measures are crucial in controlling outbreaks. This includes safe burial practices; identifying and monitoring contacts; and ensuring proper use of personal protective equipment by healthcare workers.
  • If you or someone you know develops symptoms after potential exposure to the virus; seek medical attention immediately.

The Ministry of Health in Uganda has confirmed an outbreak of Ebola virus disease in the capital, Kampala, with one confirmed fatality. Authorities are on high alert, tracing contacts and implementing emergency response measures to prevent further spread. Ebola is a highly contagious and deadly disease, transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids of an infected person. Symptoms include sudden fever, severe weakness, muscle pain, headaches, and sore throat, progressing to vomiting, diarrhea, internal bleeding, and organ failure. The public is urged to remain vigilant and report any suspected cases to health officials immediately.

Residents are advised to avoid physical contact with suspected cases and adhere to strict hygiene practices, including frequent handwashing with soap and water. Healthcare workers and first responders should use full protective gear when handling potential cases. Safe burial practices must be observed to prevent further infections. The government and international health organizations are working together to contain the outbreak, but community cooperation is essential. If you or someone you know experiences symptoms, seek medical attention immediately and follow all official health guidelines.